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VOL. 2, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Effect of recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) plastic aggregate on the compressive strength, workability, and durability of structural concrete
Authors
Dr. Raghavendra Iyer
Abstract

Background: The accumulation of post-consumer polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic waste poses a significant environmental burden, while the construction industry simultaneously faces growing pressure to reduce dependence on virgin natural aggregates.

Objective: This study examines the effect of replacing natural fine aggregate with shredded recycled PET plastic aggregate, at replacement levels of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% by volume, on the compressive strength, workability, and water absorption of structural concrete.

Method: A simulated experimental dataset, modelled on patterns reported in published literature on plastic aggregate concrete, was used to evaluate 7-day and 28-day compressive strength, slump, and water absorption across thirty concrete specimens (five specimens per mix group, six mix groups). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) in SPSS (version 27).

Key Results: Compressive strength declined progressively with increasing PET content, with a reduction of approximately 43% at the 25% replacement level relative to the control mix at 28 days. Slump increased by approximately 32%, while water absorption increased by approximately 77% at the highest replacement level. Replacement levels up to 10% retained more than 90% of control strength, suggesting a practical threshold for non-structural and semi-structural applications.

Conclusion: Recycled PET aggregate can be incorporated into concrete at moderate replacement levels without severe structural compromise, offering a viable pathway for plastic waste valorisation in construction, though strength and durability trade-offs limit its use in high-load structural elements beyond a 10-15% threshold.
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Pages:1-6
How to cite this article:
Dr. Raghavendra Iyer "Effect of recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) plastic aggregate on the compressive strength, workability, and durability of structural concrete". World Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-6
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