Background: The accumulation of post-consumer polyethylene
terephthalate (PET) plastic waste poses a significant environmental burden,
while the construction industry simultaneously faces growing pressure to reduce
dependence on virgin natural aggregates.
Objective: This study examines the effect of replacing natural
fine aggregate with shredded recycled PET plastic aggregate, at replacement
levels of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% by volume, on the compressive
strength, workability, and water absorption of structural concrete.
Method: A simulated experimental dataset, modelled on
patterns reported in published literature on plastic aggregate concrete, was
used to evaluate 7-day and 28-day compressive strength, slump, and water
absorption across thirty concrete specimens (five specimens per mix group, six
mix groups). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and one-way
analysis of variance (ANOVA) in SPSS (version 27).
Key Results: Compressive strength declined progressively with
increasing PET content, with a reduction of approximately 43% at the 25%
replacement level relative to the control mix at 28 days. Slump increased by
approximately 32%, while water absorption increased by approximately 77% at the
highest replacement level. Replacement levels up to 10% retained more than 90%
of control strength, suggesting a practical threshold for non-structural and
semi-structural applications.
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