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VOL. 2, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Development and performance evaluation of MXene-coated conductive yarns for smart textile applications
Authors
Dr. Pranav Bhardwaj
Abstract

Background: The integration of electronics into textiles necessitates the development of highly conductive, flexible, and durable conductive yarns. Traditional metal-based conductors lack flexibility, while carbon-based materials often require complex processing.

Objective: This study aims to synthesize and characterize a novel conductive yarn by coating cotton substrates with Titanium Carbide MXene (Ti₃C₂Tₓ) nanosheets for applications in wearable sensing and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding.

Method: This study uses a simulated dataset created for academic training purposes. MXene nanosheets were synthesized via selective etching and deposited onto cotton yarns using a dip-coating technique. The yarns' electrical conductivity, mechanical properties, and EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) were evaluated using simulated data based on established theoretical models and literature benchmarks.

Key Results: The MXene-coated yarn exhibited a linear electrical conductivity of 125 S/cm, a 40% increase in tensile strength due to nanosheet reinforcement, and an EMI SE of 35 dB in the X-band frequency range. The coating demonstrated excellent stability after 1000 bending cycles.

Conclusion: The dip-coating method for producing MXene-based conductive yarns is effective, creating a multifunctional material with significant potential for advanced smart textile applications, including health monitoring and protective apparel.
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Pages:26-29
How to cite this article:
Dr. Pranav Bhardwaj "Development and performance evaluation of MXene-coated conductive yarns for smart textile applications". World Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol 2, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 26-29
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